2021 Google Calendar With All Holidays and Festivals in India
So, 2021 is finally here after an unexpected 2020. Hope this year brings happiness to your lives. We are here with the holiday list for 2021.
India is known for its diversities and religions where we enjoy a lot of festivals. Let it be a Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, or Christian, we celebrate each and every festival with zeal and enthusiasm. But knowing the exact dates of the same becomes troublesome sometimes. To get rid of it, we have brought Indian Calendar 2021 for you to ease out your struggle finding exact dates.
AstroSage presents yearly Indian Calendar 2021. Get to know about all the main festivals and all the government holidays.
Starting from January 2021 Holidays are as follow-:
January 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
1 Friday New Year
13 Wednesday Lohri
14 Thursday Uttarayan, Makar Sankranti
23 Saturday Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti
26 Tuesday Republic Day
13 Wednesday Lohri
14 Thursday Uttarayan, Makar Sankranti
23 Saturday Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti
26 Tuesday Republic Day
February 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
16 Tuesday Basant Panchmi
March 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
11 Thursday Mahashivratri
28 Sunday Holika Dahan
29 Monday Holi
April 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
1 Thursday Bank's Holiday
13 Tuesday Gudi Padwa
14 Wednesday Baisakhi, Ambedkar Jayanti
21 Wednesday Ram Navami
22 Thursday Chaitra Navratri Parana
27 Tuesday Hanuman Jayanti
May 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
14 Friday Akshaya Tritiya
June 2021 Holidays
No Holidays
July 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
12 Monday Jagannath Rath Yatra
20 Tuesday Ashadhi Ekadashi
24 Saturday Guru Purnima
August 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
11 Wednesday Hariyali Teej
13 Friday Nag Panchami
15 Sunday Independence Day
21 Saturday Onam/Thiruvonam
22 Sunday Raksha Bandhan
25 Wednesday Kajari Teej
30 Monday Janmashtami
September 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festivals
9 Thursday Hartalika Teej
10 Friday Ganesh Chaturthi
19 Sunday Anant Chaturdashi
October 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festivals
2 Saturday Gandhi Jayanti
7 Thursday Sharad Navratri
13 Wednesday Durga Puja Ashtami
14 Thursday Durga Maha Navami Puja
15 Friday Dussehra
24 Sunday Karva Chauth
November 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festivals
2 Tuesday Dhanteras
4 Thursday Diwali, Narak Chaturdashi
5 Friday Govardhan Puja
6 Saturday Bhai Dooj
10 Wednesday Chhath Puja
14 Sunday Children's Day
December 2021 Holidays
Date Day Festival
25 Saturday Christmas
Origin of Indian Calendar
Indian National Calendar, also called as Shalivahana Shaka Calendar is broadly used for news broadcasting purposes alongside Gregorian Calendar. After a survey conducted by Calendar Reform Committee during 1950s, it was concluded that around 30 different calendars were being used to set Hindu, Buddhist and Jain festivals.
They found that these calendars were based on similar principles though prepared as per ancient customs and astronomical practices. On the other hand, the Islamic calendar was used by Muslims in India along with the Indian Government using a Gregorian calendar for administrative purposes. Hereby, due to Calendar Reform 1957 C.E., a formalized and structured lunisolar calendar was finalized as the National Calendar of India, where leap years corresponded with those mentioned in the Gregorian calendar.
Despite numerous attempts to create a unified platform, there still exist several local variations. Government still uses the Gregorian calendar for administrative purposes and holidays are observed as per regional, ethnic, and religious beliefs and traditions.
On an ethical front, astrologers use Panchang or Panchangam (Hindu Calendar based on Lunar Calendar) to fix the marriage date and provide auspicious muhurat after horoscope matching is done.
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Structure of Indian Calendar
The Shaka Calendar is based on the lunisolar system as per time and consists of 12 months and 365 days. The first month in Indian Calendar is Chaitra and the last is Phalguna. The names of the months as per the Shaka Calendar are as follows:
1. Chaitra
2. Vaishakha
3. Jyeshtha
4. Ashadha
5. Shravana
6. Bhadra
7. Ashwin
8. Kartika
9. Agrahayana
10. Pausha
11. Magha
12. Phalguna
The National Calendar is an advanced modification of Indian Solar Calendars still existing in the regions. The principle unit remains the civil day and era is the Saka era. It is structured so as to correspond with the Tropical or Sayana year and not traditional Sidereal or Nirayana year.
Religious holidays are based on the lunisolar calendar which acknowledges specific positions of the Moon and Sun. The majority of festivals and holidays occur on a mentioned lunar tithi (date) while others on solar this.
Lunar Calendar is witnessed as the main element when providing predictions in Vedic Astrology or calculating muhurat, festivals and so on, planet Sun has its own significance. A Solar Calendar narrates the apparent position of the planet Sun in the universe. One such example is the Gregorian Calendar, which is used internationally and counted as the standard tool. In astrology, a solar month describes the position of the Sun’s longitude to increase during the interval by 30 degrees corresponding to its passage through a zodiac sign.
Types of Calendar
- The Solar Calendars: The calendar is based on the motion of the sun on a yearly basis, sidereal or tropical. Some famous examples are French, Gregorian, Roman calendars, and Indian Solar Calendars used in the areas of Assam, Bengal, Haryana, Kerala, Punjab, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, and Tripura. An actual solar calendar doesn’t consist of a number of days, hence in order to synchronize, days are summed up, and leap years are formed. Indian National Calendar comes under this category.
- The Lunar Calendars: It is based on the monthly phases of the Moon and its cycle and isn’t related to the motion of the Sun whatsoever. Islamic Hejira Calendar is one such example and a purely lunar calendar. It consists of 12 months, with 2 months covering the time period between two new moons. Each Lunar month is about 29.5 days long.
- The Lunisolar Calendar: It accumulates the yearly motion of the Sun and monthly phases of the Moon. some examples are Jews and Babylonian calendars along with Indian Calendars used in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh.
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